کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5505654 | 1400274 | 2017 | 39 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Trastuzumab emtansine suppresses the growth of HER2-positive small-cell lung cancer in preclinical models
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Overcoming chemoresistance is essential for achieving better prognoses in SCLC. Previously, we reported that HER2 is upregulated when HER2-positive SCLC cells acquire chemoresistance. HER2-upregulated cisplatin- or etoposide-resistant SCLC cells were sensitive to trastuzumab-mediated ADCC. However, irinotecan-resistant SCLC cells, such as SBC-3/SN-38, were refractory to trastuzumab despite high HER2 expression. To address this issue, we examined the antitumor efficacy of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) on trastuzumab-resistant HER2-positive SCLC. Treatment with T-DM1 significantly suppressed the growth of SBC-3/SN-38 xenografts in mice compared with trastuzumab (P < 0.05). Histological analysis of xenografts was performed to evaluate the therapeutic effect on apoptosis, proliferation and tumor vasculature. T-DM1 monotherapy induced apoptosis in SBC-3/SN-38 xenografts to a greater extent than trastuzumab monotherapy with the apoptotic index of 3.71 ± 1.56% vs. 0.60 ± 0.32% (P < 0.05), and also inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells compared with trastuzumab with the proliferative index of 74.30 ± 5.54% vs. 80.12 ± 4.81% (P < 0.05). On the other hand, no significant difference in micro vessel density was observed between the treatment groups. In vivo imaging using fluorescence-labeled T-DM1 showed that intravenously administered T-DM1 was rapidly delivered to xenografts and continued to accumulate for several days in a HER2-selective fashion. From these findings, delivery of the cytotoxic agent DM1 into cells via HER2-mediated internalization is expected to exert antitumor effect in such ADCC-lacking SCLC cells. Collectively, T-DM1 will be a promising option for overcoming trastuzumab-resistance in HER2-upregulated SCLC.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 488, Issue 4, 8 July 2017, Pages 596-602
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 488, Issue 4, 8 July 2017, Pages 596-602
نویسندگان
Osamu Morimura, Toshiyuki Minami, Takashi Kijima, Shohei Koyama, Tomoyuki Otsuka, Yuhei Kinehara, Akio Osa, Masayoshi Higashiguchi, Kotaro Miyake, Izumi Nagatomo, Haruhiko Hirata, Kota Iwahori, Takayuki Takimoto, Yoshito Takeda, Hiroshi Kida,