کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5541237 | 1402488 | 2017 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Parasite-centric models are used to explore the effects of aggregation on coinfection.
- Aggregation increases the probability and intensity of conspecific co-occurrence.
- Aggregation lowers the probability, intensity and diversity of heterospecific infection.
- In light of the results, generalizable adaptive benefits of aggregation are suggested.
Studies generally have neglected parasite-centric views in explorations of whether the oft-seen patterns of parasite aggregation are adaptive. Using simulation models, we explored the effects of aggregation on coinfection with hetero- or conspecific parasite species characterised by different mean abundances. Increasing aggregation increased the probability of conspecific co-occurrence for parasites with low mean abundances, and increased median numbers of conspecifics for all species. In comparison, increasing aggregation generally decreased the probability, intensity and diversity of heterospecific co-occurrence, irrespective of mean abundance. Researchers should weigh the respective costs and benefits of increasing co-occurrence with conspecifics and decreasing coinfection with heterospecifics in explaining aggregation.
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Journal: International Journal for Parasitology - Volume 47, Issue 4, March 2017, Pages 185-188