کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5571917 | 1403843 | 2017 | 22 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Towards a multidisciplinary approach to understand and manage obesity and related diseases
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
به رویکرد چند رشته ای برای درک و مدیریت چاقی و بیماری های مرتبط با آن
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کلمات کلیدی
QOLT2DMBIAHRQOLERASDXACbwCRFRWLSCFAIBWEBWNAFLDMHDLPSREEQuality of life - کیفیت زندگیCardiorespiratory fitness - آمادگی قلبیmental health disorders - اختلالات سلامت روانOsteoarthritis - استئوآرتریت(آرتروز)Resting energy expenditure - استراحت صرف انرژیShort-chain fatty acids - اسیدهای چرب کوتاه مدتintensive care unit - بخش مراقبتهای ویژهICU - بخش مراقبتهای ویژهEnhanced Recovery After Surgery - بهبود پس از عمل جراحیCOPD - بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریهChronic obstructive pulmonary disease - بیماری مزمن انسدادی ریهchronic kidney disease - بیماری مزمن کلیویFatty liver disease - بیماری کبدی چربnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease - بیماری کبدی چربی غیر الکلیEnteral nutrition - تغذیه انترالParenteral nutrition - تغذیه تزریقیGastrointestinal - دستگاه گوارشDual x-ray absorptiometry - دوز جذبی سنجی اشعه ایکسType 2 diabetes mellitus - دیابت نوع دوWorld Health Organization - سازمان بهداشت جهانیMetabolic syndrome - سندرم متابولیکbody mass index - شاخص توده بدنBMI - شاخص توده بدنیcardiovascular - قلبی عروقیLipopolysaccharides - لیپوپلی ساکارید هاHPA - میلی بار یا هکتوپاسکالMicrobiota - میکروبیوتاCKD - نارسایی مزمن کلیهWeight maintenance - نگهداری وزنhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal - هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنالIdeal body weight - وزن بدن ایده آلSarcopenic obesity - چاقی سرکوپنیmultidisciplinary - چند رشته ایWHO - کهHealth-related quality of life - کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
مراقبت های ویژه و مراقبتهای ویژه پزشکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Overnutrition and sedentary lifestyle result in overweight or obesity defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. According to the WHO, the worldwide prevalence of obesity nearly doubled between 1980 and 2008. In 2008, over 50% of both men and women in the WHO European Region were overweight, and approximately 23% of women and 20% of men were obese. Comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic approaches should include nutritional treatment to favor the best metabolic and nutritional outcome, as well as to induce potential disease-specific benefits from selected nutritional regimens. Obesity is usually accompanied by an increased muscle mass. This might explain why obesity, under particular circumstances such as cancer or high age, might have protective effects, a phenomenon named the 'obesity paradox'. However, loss of muscle mass or function can also occur, which is associated with poor prognosis and termed 'sarcopenic obesity'. Therefore, treatment recommendations may need to be individualized and adapted to co-morbidities. Since obesity is a chronic systemic disease it requires a multidisciplinary approach, both at the level of prevention and therapy including weight loss and maintenance. In the present personal review and position paper, authors from different disciplines including endocrinology, gastroenterology, nephrology, pediatrics, surgery, geriatrics, intensive care medicine, psychology and psychiatry, sports medicine and rheumatology, both at the basic science and clinical level, present their view on the topic and underline the necessity to provide a multidisciplinary approach, to address this epidemic.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Clinical Nutrition - Volume 36, Issue 4, August 2017, Pages 917-938
Journal: Clinical Nutrition - Volume 36, Issue 4, August 2017, Pages 917-938
نویسندگان
Stephan C. Bischoff, Yves Boirie, Tommy Cederholm, Michael Chourdakis, Cristina Cuerda, Nathalie M. Delzenne, Nicolaas E. Deutz, Denis Fouque, Laurence Genton, Carmen Gil, Berthold Koletzko, Miguel Leon-Sanz, Raanan Shamir, Joelle Singer, Pierre Singer,