کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5852665 1130852 2012 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Deltamethrin-induced genotoxicity and testicular injury in rats: Comparison with biopesticide
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش تغذیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Deltamethrin-induced genotoxicity and testicular injury in rats: Comparison with biopesticide
چکیده انگلیسی

Deltamethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide used extensively in pest control. Aim of the current study was to investigate the ability of deltamethrin-based commercial formulation to induce genotoxicity and testicular injury in rats in comparison to the use of the biopesticide; Bacillus thuringiensis. Rats were divided into three groups: Group I (DEL) received deltamethrin, 5 mg/kg b.w./day orally, in corn oil. Group II (Biopesticide, B. thuringiensis) received oral suspension of the biopesticide at daily dose of 8400 mg/kg b.w./day. Group III (Control) received appropriate volume of corn oil. After 4 weeks, deltamethrin-treated rats showed decreased serum testosterone, luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. Testicular total oxidant capacity (TOC), poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and DNA damage were significantly increased. Significant increase in bone marrow chromosomal aberrations, induced by deltamethrin, including chromatid breaks, deletions, fragments and gaps was also observed. RT-PCR demonstrated significant up-regulation in testicular mRNA for glutathione-s-transferase and heat-shock protein-70 (HSP-70) whereas steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) mRNA was down-regulated after deltamethrin exposure. Oral administration of the biopesticide, under the condition of our study, was found to be safe when compared to the deleterious effect of deltamethrin in rats.

► Further insights into the toxicity of deltamethrin-based formulation in rats. ► Assessment of hormonal disturbances and testicular injury were performed. ► Testicular gene expression and chromosomal aberrations were evaluated. ► Biopesticide, Bacillus thuringiensis, was safe compared to deltamethrin toxicity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Food and Chemical Toxicology - Volume 50, Issue 10, October 2012, Pages 3421-3425
نویسندگان
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