کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
588191 1453339 2016 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Three-Stage ISD Matrix (TIM) Tool to Review the Impact of Inherently Safer Design Implementation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ابزار ماتریس ISD سه مرحله ای ماتریس (TIM) برای بررسی تأثیر طراحی پیوسته طراحی ذاتا ایمن تر
کلمات کلیدی
ماتریس ISD سه مرحله ای؛ مصالحه؛ درگیری ISD؛ بررسی کیفی ISD؛ روش غربالگری سیستماتیک؛ ذاتا ایمن
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Conflicts between inherent safety principles can affect the safety and the cost.
• Thorough understanding of hazards related with the process options is vital.
• Review process will help the users to gain a better understanding.
• Documentation of review output can ensure a knowledge transfer within companies.

Inherently safer and friendlier plant design offers a simpler, cheaper, safer solution that consumes less energy, requires less maintenance, and produces less waste and pollution. It is a solution that the chemical industry needs to continually adopt in the years ahead. Nevertheless, obtaining an inherently safer process/technology with respect to all potential hazards is quite unfeasible and may lead to conflicts in the alternative process selection. To resolve safety conflicts, thorough understandings of all the hazards associated with the process options are vital. This paper presents a systematic screening procedure for reviewing inherently safer design alternatives using a combination of three-stage ISD matrix tool and guide word approach. The proposed methodology was applied to the ammonia supply system with the objective to understand the trade-off of inherent safety toward the overall process. The results show that the proposed tool is capable of helping users understand the impact of modification toward the safety and implementation cost.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Process Safety and Environmental Protection - Volume 99, January 2016, Pages 30–42
نویسندگان
, , , ,