کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
5900183 1155640 2012 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of macronutrient composition of the diet on body fat in indigenous people at high risk of type 2 diabetes
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی علوم غدد
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effects of macronutrient composition of the diet on body fat in indigenous people at high risk of type 2 diabetes
چکیده انگلیسی

AimsWe compared, in New Zealand Māori at risk of type 2 diabetes, advice emphasizing fiber rich carbohydrate and fat reduction (HCHF) and a high protein (HP) diet incorporating food preferences of indigenous people, with a control group (CONT).MethodsEighty-four participants were randomized to three groups. Consecutive 8 week periods of supervised weight loss, supervised weight maintenance and unsupervised adherence to the prescribed diet using culturally sensitive methods were employed in intervention groups. Dietary compliance, body composition, blood pressure and metabolic variables were measured.ResultsBody weight was reduced throughout on HP −2.6 (95% confidence interval: −4.4, −0.8) kg and HCHF (−1.6 (−3.0, −0.3) kg) compared with CONT. Total body fat (−1.6 (−3.0, −0.3) kg) and waist circumference (−3.0 (−5.7, −0.2) cm) showed sustained decreases on HP compared with CONT. Diet records suggested reasonable compliance with dietary advice on HP. Carbohydrate intake, but not dietary fiber, increased at the expense of fat on HCHF.ConclusionsWhile moderate weight loss occurred on both HP and HCHF, HP was associated with some further favorable differences compared with the control group.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice - Volume 96, Issue 1, April 2012, Pages 40-46
نویسندگان
, , ,