Neurologists' and neurology residents' knowledge of issues related to pregnancy for women with epilepsy

► Physician knowledge of women's reproductive issues in epilepsy was examined. ► A questionnaire was developed on the basis of practice guidelines published in 2009. ► Staff neurologists and neurology residents completed the questionnaire. ► Knowledge of outcomes and risks associated with pregnancy and epilepsy was poor. ► Effective guideline implementation strategies must be in use to increase knowledge.