کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6022062 1580662 2014 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Exacerbation of ischemic brain injury in hypercholesterolemic mice is associated with pronounced changes in peripheral and cerebral immune responses
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تشدید آسیب مغزی ایسکمیک در موش های هیپوکلسترولمیک همراه با تغییرات واضح در پاسخ های ایمنی محیطی و مغزی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی عصب شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


- Hypercholesterolemia exacerbates cerebral ischemic tissue injury.
- Ischemia induces peripheral leuko- and granulocytosis in hypercholesterolemic mice.
- Hypercholesterolemia increases ischemia-induced endothelial activation.
- Cerebral granulocyte infiltration is increased in ischemic hypercholesterolemic mice.

Inflammation contributes to ischemic brain injury. However, translation of experimental findings from animal models into clinical trials is still ineffective, since the majority of human stroke studies mainly focus on acute neuroprotection, thereby neglecting inflammatory mechanisms and inflammation-associated co-morbidity factors such as hypercholesterolemia.Therefore, both wildtype and ApoE−/− mice that exhibit increased serum plasma cholesterol levels fed with normal or high cholesterol diet were exposed to transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Analysis of peripheral immune responses revealed an ischemia-induced acute leukocytosis in the blood, which was accompanied by enhanced myeloid cell and specifically granulocyte cell counts in the spleen and blood of ApoE−/− mice fed with Western diet. These cellular immune changes were further associated with increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and TNF-α. Moreover, endogenous stroke-induced endothelial activation as well as CXCL-1 and CXCL-2 expression were increased, thus resulting in accelerated leukocyte, particularly granulocyte accumulation, and enhanced ischemic tissue damage. The latter was revealed by larger infarct volumes and increased local DNA fragmentation in ischemic brains of ApoE−/− mice on Western diet. These effects were not observed in wildtype mice on normal or Western diet and in ApoE−/− mice on normal diet. Our data demonstrate that the combination of both ApoE knockout and a high cholesterol diet leads to increased ischemia-induced peripheral and cerebral immune responses, which go along with enhanced cerebral tissue injury. Thus, clinically predisposing conditions related to peripheral inflammation such as hypercholesterolemia should be included in up-coming preclinical stroke research.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neurobiology of Disease - Volume 62, February 2014, Pages 456-468
نویسندگان
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