کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6277007 | 1295747 | 2010 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Inhibition of spontaneous excitatory transmission induced by codeine is independent on presynaptic K+ channels and novel voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in the guinea-pig nucleus tractus solitarius
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
mEPSCsminiature EPSCs6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodiumU69593DPDPEVDCCCTAPsEPSCsNTS4-APIC50aCSFTTX4-aminopyridine - 4-آمینوپیریدینDAMGO - DREAMEPSC - EPSCoRK+ channel - K + کانالtetrodotoxin - تترو دوتوکسین spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents - جریان های پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز خودبهخودیexcitatory postsynaptic current - جریان پستیینپتیک تحریک کنندهSolitary tract - دستگاه تناسلیCNQX - سیانکیوایکسinhibitory concentration 50 - غلظت مهاری 50artificial cerebrospinal fluid - مایع مغزی نخاعی مصنوعیNor-BNI - نور BNInor-binaltorphimine dihydrochloride - نی باینلورفیم دی هیدروکلرایدnucleus tractus solitarius - هسته دستگاه انفرادیCa2+ channel - کانال Ca2 +Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels - کانال Ca2 + وابسته به ولتاژCodeine - کدئین
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Inhibition of spontaneous excitatory transmission induced by codeine is independent on presynaptic K+ channels and novel voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in the guinea-pig nucleus tractus solitarius Inhibition of spontaneous excitatory transmission induced by codeine is independent on presynaptic K+ channels and novel voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in the guinea-pig nucleus tractus solitarius](/preview/png/6277007.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) constitutes the cough reflex arc and is thought to be one of the main sites of codeine's action. We have previously demonstrated using the guinea-pig brainstem slice that codeine inhibits the solitary tract-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in the second-order NTS neurons through activating the presynaptic K+ channels. For further understanding of modulation of synaptic transmission by the antitussive, the effects of codeine (0.3-3.0 mM) on spontaneous EPSCs (sEPSCs) and miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) were investigated in the NTS neurons of guinea-pigs. Codeine decreased the frequency and amplitude of sEPSCs. This action of codeine was mimicked by specific μ and κ receptor agonists, and blocked by μ and κ receptor antagonists. An agonist of δ receptors was ineffective on sEPSCs. The inhibitory effect of codeine on sEPSCs persisted under perfusion of a K+ channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine. In the presence of tetrodotoxin or Cd2+ which blocks, respectively, the action potential-induced or voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry-induced transmitter release, codeine still had an inhibitory effect on the frequency of mEPSCs without any considerable effect on their amplitude. The present study demonstrates that codeine depresses spontaneous excitatory synaptic transmission in the NTS neurons via presynaptic μ and κ receptors that do not couple with K+ and Ca2+ channels. These results suggest inhibitory modulation of the local circuit activity of NTS neurons by codeine, resulting in suppression of cough reflex.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 169, Issue 3, 1 September 2010, Pages 1168-1177
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 169, Issue 3, 1 September 2010, Pages 1168-1177
نویسندگان
A. Haji, Y. Ohi,