کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6307426 1618833 2015 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Linking mutagenic activity to micropollutant concentrations in wastewater samples by partial least square regression and subsequent identification of variables
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پیوند فعالیت های جهش یافته با غلظت های میکروپولولانت در نمونه های فاضلاب با استفاده از رگرسیون حداقل مربعات جزئی و شناسایی بعد از آن متغیرها
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم محیط زیست شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی


- A sequence of wastewater treatment plant effluent samples was analyzed by LC-HRMS and Ames Fluctuation assay.
- Compounds co-varying with the mutagenicity were identified by “virtual” effect-directed analysis.
- Peak lists for identification were reduced by 86% using partial least squares projections.
- Compounds co-varying with mutagenicity were characterized and some identified.
- Identification and characterization of these compounds indicated an industrial source of mutagens.

We deployed multivariate regression to identify compounds co-varying with the mutagenic activity of complex environmental samples. Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents with a large share of industrial input of different sampling dates were evaluated for mutagenic activity by the Ames Fluctuation Test and chemically characterized by a screening for suspected pro-mutagens and non-targeted software-based peak detection in full scan data. Areas of automatically detected peaks were used as predictor matrix for partial least squares projections to latent structures (PLS) in combination with measured mutagenic activity. Detected peaks were successively reduced by the exclusion of all peaks with lowest variable importance until the best model (high R2 and Q2) was reached. Peaks in the best model co-varying with the observed mutagenicity showed increased chlorine, bromine, sulfur, and nitrogen abundance compared to original peak set indicating a preferential selection of anthropogenic compounds. The PLS regression revealed four tentatively identified compounds, newly identified 4-(dimethylamino)-pyridine, and three known micropollutants present in domestic wastewater as co-varying with the mutagenic activity. Co-variance between compounds stemming from industrial wastewater and mutagenic activity supported the application of “virtual” EDA as a statistical tool to separate toxicologically relevant from less relevant compounds.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 138, November 2015, Pages 176-182
نویسندگان
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