کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6310163 | 1307460 | 2013 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The sea-air exchange of mercury (Hg) in the marine boundary layer of the Augusta basin (southern Italy): Concentrations and evasion flux
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The first attempt to systematically investigate the atmospheric mercury (Hg) in the MBL of the Augusta basin (SE Sicily, Italy) has been undertaken. In the past the basin was the receptor for Hg from an intense industrial activity which contaminated the bottom sediments of the Bay, making this area a potential source of pollution for the surrounding Mediterranean. Three oceanographic cruises have been thus performed in the basin during the winter and summer 2011/2012, where we estimated averaged Hgatm concentrations of about 1.5 ± 0.4 (range 0.9-3.1) and 2.1 ± 0.98 (range 1.1-3.1) ng mâ3 for the two seasons, respectively. These data are somewhat higher than the background Hgatm value measured over the land (range 1.1 ± 0.3 ng mâ3) at downtown Augusta, while are similar to those detected in other polluted regions elsewhere. Hg evasion fluxes estimated at the sea/air interface over the Bay range from 3.6 ± 0.3 (unpolluted site) to 72 ± 0.1 (polluted site of the basin) ng mâ2 hâ1. By extending these measurements to the entire area of the Augusta basin (â¼23.5 km2), we calculated a total sea-air Hg evasion flux of about 9.7 ± 0.1 g dâ1 (â¼0.004 t yrâ1), accounting for â¼0.0002% of the global Hg oceanic evasion (2000 t yrâ1). The new proposed data set offers a unique and original study on the potential outflow of Hg from the sea-air interface at the basin, and it represents an important step for a better comprehension of the processes occurring in the marine biogeochemical cycle of this element.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 93, Issue 9, November 2013, Pages 2024-2032
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 93, Issue 9, November 2013, Pages 2024-2032
نویسندگان
E. Bagnato, M. Sproveri, M. Barra, M. Bitetto, M. Bonsignore, S. Calabrese, V. Di Stefano, E. Oliveri, F. Parello, S. Mazzola,