Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: Indoor sources and human exposure assessment

► Concentrations of NBFRs, OPFRs and HBCDs are reported in New Zealand indoor dust. ► Concentrations of OPFRs exceed those of PBDEs. ► OPFRs are the major alternative FRs. ► Estimated human exposure to alternative FRs is below the reference dose.