کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6345469 | 1621221 | 2016 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Mapping methane concentrations from a controlled release experiment using the next generation airborne visible/infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS-NG)
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کلمات کلیدی
CH4Experiment - آزمایش یا تجربهEmissions - انتشاراتDetection - تشخیصSensitivity - حساسیتRelease - رهاییFluxes - شارژConcentrations - غلظتFugitive - فراریMethane - متان Attribution - مجوزPoint sources - منابع نقطهMonitoring - نظارتSurveys - نظرسنجیMapping - نقشه برداریplumes - پرتقالControlled - کنترل شده
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
کامپیوتر در علوم زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Emissions estimates of anthropogenic methane (CH4) sources are highly uncertain and many sources related to energy production are localized yet difficult to quantify. Airborne imaging spectrometers like the next generation Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS-NG) are well suited for locating CH4 point sources due to their ability to map concentrations over large regions with the high spatial resolution necessary to resolve localized emissions. AVIRIS-NG was deployed during a field campaign to measure controlled CH4 releases at the Rocky Mountain Oilfield Testing Center (RMOTC) in Wyoming, U.S. for multiple flux rates and flight altitudes. Two algorithms were applied to AVIRIS-NG scenes, a matched filter detection algorithm and a hybrid retrieval approach using the Iterative Maximum a Posteriori Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (IMAP-DOAS) algorithm and Singular Value Decomposition. Plumes for releases as low as 14.16Â m3/h (0.09Â kt/year) were consistently observed by AVIRIS-NG at multiple flight altitudes and images of plumes were in agreement with wind directions measured at ground stations. In some cases plumes as low as 3.40Â m3/h (0.02Â kt/year) were detected, indicating that AVIRIS-NG has the capability of detecting a wide range of fugitive CH4 source categories for natural gas fields. This controlled release experiment is the first of its kind using AVIRIS-NG and demonstrates the utility of imaging spectrometers for direct attribution of emissions to individual point source locations. This is particularly useful given the large uncertainties associated with anthropogenic CH4 emissions, including those from industry, gas transmission lines, and the oil and gas sectors.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Remote Sensing of Environment - Volume 179, 15 June 2016, Pages 104-115
Journal: Remote Sensing of Environment - Volume 179, 15 June 2016, Pages 104-115
نویسندگان
A.K. Thorpe, C. Frankenberg, A.D. Aubrey, D.A. Roberts, A.A. Nottrott, T.A. Rahn, J.A. Sauer, M.K. Dubey, K.R. Costigan, C. Arata, A.M. Steffke, S. Hills, C. Haselwimmer, D. Charlesworth, C.C. Funk, R.O. Green, S.R. Lundeen, J.W. Boardman, J.P. McFadden,