کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6363478 | 1622909 | 2016 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of micro-irrigation type, N-source and mulching on nitrous oxide emissions in a semi-arid climate: An assessment across two years in a Merlot grape vineyard
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Micro-irrigation, fertigation, and mulching have been proposed to improve the nutrient and water-use efficiency of crop production. The effect of these management practices on the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O) from vineyards is not well understood and most prior studies were short-term (<1 year). To investigate longer-term effects, a study was conducted in grape (Vitus vinifera L. cv. Merlot planted in a sandy loam soil in British Columbia, Canada. The experiment was a factorial treatment design consisting of two micro-irrigation types (Drip or Micro-sprinkler), two nitrogen sources (surface applied Compost or fertigated Urea at a rate of 40 kg N haâ1), and two vineyard floor managements (bark Mulch or “Clean”-meaning bare soil). Frequent measurements of N2O flux and soil and environmental variables were made over two complete years (2013 and 2014). A considerable portion (37% in 2013 and 61% in 2014) of the annual cumulative N2O emission (ΣN2O) occurred during the pre-growing season particularly within the thaw period. In 2013, the annual area-scaled ΣN2O emissions for Drip was â1.8 Ã Micro-sprinkler, Urea was â1.5 Ã Compost and Clean was â1.7 Ã Mulch. In 2014, ΣN2O emissions were over 14% higher, likely due to more freeze-thaw events, higher soil mineral N availability (47% higher), but treatments differences were not significantly different. Analysed over two years, micro-sprinkler reduced growing season emissions by 29% and surface application of bark mulch decreased annual area-scaled and yield-scaled ΣN2O emissions by 28% and 23%, respectively, suggesting bark mulch as a strategy for mitigating N2O emission. The observed interannual variability in the total N2O emissions suggests that at least a minimum of 2 years of continuous study may be required to estimate representative annual N2O emission budgets and to recommend N2O mitigation strategies in vineyard systems.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Agricultural Water Management - Volume 171, June 2016, Pages 49-62
Journal: Agricultural Water Management - Volume 171, June 2016, Pages 49-62
نویسندگان
Mesfin M. Fentabil, Craig F. Nichol, Gerry H. Neilsen, Kirsten D. Hannam, Denise Neilsen, Tom A. Forge, Melanie D. Jones,