کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
639253 | 1456190 | 2006 | 18 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments
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کلمات کلیدی
NPDESTDSDOCTKNTMDLReverse Osmosis - اسمز معکوسForward osmosis - اسمز معکوسPressure-retarded osmosis - اسمز معکوس فشارDirect osmosis - اسمز معکوس مستقیمOsmosis - اسموزOsmotic distillation - تقطیر اسمزیMembrane distillation - تقطیر غشاییDraw Solution - رسم راه حلConcentration Polarization - قطبش غلظتTotal dissolved solids - مجموع جامدات حل شدهTotal Maximum Daily Load - مجموع حداکثر بار روزانهPRO - نرم افزارdesalination - نمکزدایی یا شیرین کردن
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Osmosis is a physical phenomenon that has been extensively studied by scientists in various disciplines of science and engineering. Early researchers studied the mechanism of osmosis through natural materials, and from the 1960s, special attention has been given to osmosis through synthetic materials. Following the progress in membrane science in the last few decades, especially for reverse osmosis applications, the interests in engineered applications of osmosis has been spurred. Osmosis, or as it is currently referred to as forward osmosis, has new applications in separation processes for wastewater treatment, food processing, and seawater/brackish water desalination. Other unique areas of forward osmosis research include pressure-retarded osmosis for generation of electricity from saline and fresh water and implantable osmotic pumps for controlled drug release. This paper provides the state-of-the-art of the physical principles and applications of forward osmosis as well as their strengths and limitations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 281, Issues 1â2, 15 September 2006, Pages 70-87
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 281, Issues 1â2, 15 September 2006, Pages 70-87
نویسندگان
Tzahi Y. Cath, Amy E. Childress, Menachem Elimelech,