Bed to wall heat transfer in supercritical water fluidized bed: Comparison with the gas–solid fluidized bed

Supercritical water (SCW) fluidized bed is a new reactor concept for gasification of wet biomass. In this paper, the Eulerian two-fluid model based on Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow in fluidized bed was established, and the physical model of movement of single bubble up the wall was adopted. The comparison studies of particle distribution, temperature distribution and transient heat transfer characteristics between the SCW and gas–solid fluidized bed were carried out. The results show that the bubble diameter and rise velocity in SCW fluidized bed are smaller than those in gas–solid fluidized bed. With the increasing solid volume fraction near the wall, the bed-to-wall heat transfer coefficient decreases in SCW fluidized bed, while it increases in gas–solid fluidized bed. What is more, the bed-to-wall heat transfer coefficient is sensitive to superficial velocity where the solid volume fraction is low, which is different from that in gas–solid fluidized bed.