کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6469898 1424106 2017 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Spectroelectrochemistry and electrosynthesis of polypyrrole supercapacitor electrodes based on gamma aluminum oxide and gamma iron (III) oxide nanocomposites
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Spectroelectrochemistry and electrosynthesis of polypyrrole supercapacitor electrodes based on gamma aluminum oxide and gamma iron (III) oxide nanocomposites
چکیده انگلیسی


- Polypyrrole based γ-Al2O3 and γ-Fe2O3 nanocomposites were synthesized.
- The structure and morphology of the polymer nanocomposites were studied.
- Nanocomposites were characterized by in situ spectroelectrochemistry methods.
- PPy and polymer nanocomposites were applied as supercapacitor materials.
- The specific capacitance values of nanocomposites were higher than that of PPy.

Polypyrrole (PPy) and polypyrrole-based gamma aluminum oxide (γ-Al2O3) and gamma iron (III) oxide (γ-Fe2O3) nanocomposites were synthesized via in situ electropolymerization methods Films were characterized via cyclic voltammetry (CV) and in situ spectroelectrochemistry methods such as in situ UV-Visible spectroscopy and in situ conductivity measurements. Polymer nanocomposite structures and morphologies were studied and characterized via Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to the CV results of the nanocomposites, the separation of anodic and cathodic peak potential of the redox couples (ΔE) exhibited good reversibility with a positive potential shift compared with PPy during redox sweeps. The electrochemical properties of PPy, PPy/γ-Fe2O3, and PPy/γ-Al2O3 nanocomposite electrodes in a solution of H2SO4 were studied via CV, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and EIS measurements to understand the pseudocapacitance that formed due to oxidation and reduction reactions over the double layer capacitance. Results for the nanocomposites revealed that they were very good candidates for supercapacitor applications, with higher specific capacitances, cyclic self-stabilities, and better rate capabilities than those of PPy films. The specific capacitance values of PPy/γ-Fe2O3 (106 F/g) and PPy/γ-Al2O3 (92 F/g) nanocomposites based on a three-electrode cell configuration from galvanostatic charge-discharge at a constant current density of 1 A/g were higher than that for PPy (75 F/g).

120

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 251, 10 October 2017, Pages 212-222
نویسندگان
, , , , ,