کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6471928 | 1424125 | 2017 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
- Redox studies of Ni(II)/Ni(I) of hexamethylcyclam in aqueous media of different electrolytes for reversibility
- Electrogenerated [Ni(I)(hexamethylcyclam)]+ strongly catalyzes epichlorohydrin dechlorination in aqueous media only with NaCl electrolyte
- Catalytic reaction rate constant estimation and elucidation of reaction mechanism
- Ni(I)-catalyzed epichlorohydrin dechlorination completely removes epichlorohydrin and produces only non-chloro products
Epichlorohydrin (ECH) is a volatile organic compound and toxic to human health. Here we investigated clean mediated electrocatalytic dechlorination of ECH in aqueous solutions using electrogenerated [Nickel(I)(hexamethylcyclam)]+ ([Ni(I)(hmc)]+) at glassy carbon cathode. Ni(II)/Ni(I) redox behavior of [Ni(II)(hmc)]2+, examined first by cyclic voltammetry in ECH free-aqueous solutions of various anions (Clâ, Brâ, ClO4â, SO42â, phosphate, NO3â), showed only Clâ could provide most stable and reactive low-valent nickel species with highest versatility toward activation of ECH dechlorination. Cyclic voltammetry experiments over a range of scan rates and ECH concentrations elucidated rate limiting mechanism for Ni(I) catalyzed ECH dechlorination, and estimated catalytic reaction rate constant (kcat). ECH concentration-dependent kcat and icat results revealed ECH dechlorination by Ni(I) followed Michaelis-Menten type inner-sphere electron transfer kinetics at low ECH concentrations (< 20Â mM), but outer-sphere mechanism at higher concentrations. Interestingly, GC/MS showed complete destruction of ECH and production of three non-chloro products within 3-h bulk electrolysis. A possible mechanism was proposed for the overall Ni(I)(hmc)-catalyzed ECH dechlorination. Fast mediation kinetics, total removal of ECH, non-chloro organics as the only dechlorination products, and highly stable [Ni(I)(hmc)]+ mediator indicate electrocatalytic mediation using [Ni(I)(hmc)]+ in aqueous NaCl solution may be feasible for dechlorination of other organic chloro compounds.
Mediated electrocatalytic dechlorination of epichlorohydrin pollutant by [Ni(I)(hmc)]+ affords total removal of ECH with the production of three non-chloro organics as the only reduction products with fast dechlorination kinetics.97
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 232, 1 April 2017, Pages 570-580