کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6486685 | 1416259 | 2018 | 45 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Harnessing CRISPR/Cas systems for programmable transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Genome editing has enabled broad advances and novel approaches in studies of gene function and structure; now, emerging methods aim to precisely engineer post-transcriptional processes. Developing precise, efficient molecular tools to alter the transcriptome holds great promise for biotechnology and synthetic biology applications. Different approaches have been employed for targeted degradation of RNA species in eukaryotes, but they lack programmability and versatility, thereby limiting their utility for diverse applications. The CRISPR/Cas9 system has been harnessed for genome editing in many eukaryotic species and, using a catalytically inactive Cas9 variant, the CRISPR/dCas9 system has been repurposed for transcriptional regulation. Recent studies have used other CRISPR/Cas systems for targeted RNA degradation and RNA-based manipulations. For example, Cas13a, a Type VI-A endonuclease, has been identified as an RNA-guided RNA ribonuclease and used for manipulation of RNA. Here, we discuss different modalities for targeted RNA interference with an emphasis on the potential applications of CRISPR/Cas systems as programmable transcriptional regulators for broad uses, including functional biology, biotechnology, and synthetic biology applications.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biotechnology Advances - Volume 36, Issue 1, JanuaryâFebruary 2018, Pages 295-310
Journal: Biotechnology Advances - Volume 36, Issue 1, JanuaryâFebruary 2018, Pages 295-310
نویسندگان
Ahmed Mahas, C. Jr, Magdy M. Mahfouz,