کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6486728 | 1222 | 2012 | 18 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Detecting un-authorized genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and derived materials
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کلمات کلیدی
GMO screeningminimum required performance limitMRPLISBHGEP35SNational Reference LaboratorynptIIGEMBCHLLPOECDCaMVCRMEFSANRLBLAEuropean Union - اتحادیه اروپاEuropean Food Safety Authority - اداره ایمنی اروپاBAR - بارRASFF - راسفMatrix approach - رویکرد ماتریکسOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعهcertified reference material - مرجع معتبرcauliflower mosaic virus - ویروس موزائیک گل کلمpat - پاتEuropean Commission - کمیسیون اروپایی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Detecting un-authorized genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and derived materials Detecting un-authorized genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and derived materials](/preview/png/6486728.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Genetically modified plants, in the following referred to as genetically modified organisms or GMOs, have been commercially grown for almost two decades. In 2010 approximately 10% of the total global crop acreage was planted with GMOs (James, 2011). More than 30 countries have been growing commercial GMOs, and many more have performed field trials. Although the majority of commercial GMOs both in terms of acreage and specific events belong to the four species: soybean, maize, cotton and rapeseed, there are another 20Â + species where GMOs are commercialized or in the pipeline for commercialization. The number of GMOs cultivated in field trials or for commercial production has constantly increased during this time period. So have the number of species, the number of countries involved, the diversity of novel (added) genetic elements and the global trade. All of these factors contribute to the increasing complexity of detecting and correctly identifying GMO derived material. Many jurisdictions, including the European Union (EU), legally distinguish between authorized (and therefore legal) and un-authorized (and therefore illegal) GMOs. Information about the developments, field trials, authorizations, cultivation, trade and observations made in the official GMO control laboratories in different countries around the world is often limited, despite several attempts such as the OECD BioTrack for voluntary dissemination of data. This lack of information inevitably makes it challenging to detect and identify GMOs, especially the un-authorized GMOs. The present paper reviews the state of the art technologies and approaches in light of coverage, practicability, sensitivity and limitations. Emphasis is put on exemplifying practical detection of un-authorized GMOs. Although this paper has a European (EU) bias when examples are given, the contents have global relevance.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biotechnology Advances - Volume 30, Issue 6, NovemberâDecember 2012, Pages 1318-1335
Journal: Biotechnology Advances - Volume 30, Issue 6, NovemberâDecember 2012, Pages 1318-1335
نویسندگان
Arne Holst-Jensen, Yves Bertheau, Marc de Loose, Lutz Grohmann, Sandrine Hamels, Lotte Hougs, Dany Morisset, Sven Pecoraro, Maria Pla, Marc Van den Bulcke, Doerte Wulff,