Nanoneedle and nanotubular titanium dioxide - PES mixed matrix membrane for photocatalysis

- Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes on a porous polymer membrane.
- Highly flexible and stable TiO2 nanotube-PES membrane module is generated.
- Crystallization of TiO2 nanotubes on the membrane at low temperatures to anatase.
- Enhanced photocatalytic activity by combination of nanotubes with a porous support.