Regeneration of the East African timber tree Ocotea usambarensis in relation to historical logging

► Regeneration in Ocotea usambarensis is low 10 years after logging cessation. ► Small trees are absent in formerly heavily logged areas. ► Root suckers are more abundant than seedlings. ► Vegetative regeneration and historical logging are negatively correlated. ► Enrichment plantings are recommended for forest recovery.