کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6547528 | 160093 | 2016 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Failure by design - National mandates and agent control of local land use in China
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
شکست توسط طراحی - ماموریت های ملی و عامل کنترل استفاده از زمین های محلی در چین
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کلمات کلیدی
SEPATVECPCMOAMOSNPCPRCCSOMEPNDRCSOEMLRMOFUNECEMinistry of AgricultureInstitutional analysis - تجزیه و تحلیل موسسهPeople's Republic of China - جمهوری خلق چینRule of Law - حکم قانونDevelopment - رشدCivil society organization - سازمان جامعه مدنیnon-governmental organization - سازمان غیر دولتیNGO - سازمان غیر دولتیMOHURD - محورState-owned enterprise - موسسه ی دولتیInequality - نابرابری NAO - نهMinistry of Finance - وزارت امور مالیMinistry of Environmental Protection - وزارت حفاظت از محیط زیستChina - کشور چینUnited Nations Economic Commission for Europe - کمیسیون اقتصادی ملل متحد برای اروپاNational Development and Reform Commission - کمیسیون توسعه و اصلاحات ملی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
جنگلداری
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper aims to fill the void in the literature by answering the following research question: to what extent has the Chinese central government institutionalized public participation for addressing the challenge of agent control of local land use in China? Focusing on the stated purposes, specified actors, and installed mechanisms of public participation and government accountability, an institutional analysis was conducted on the national land use regulations and policies enacted between 1947 and 2012. It was found, without institutionalized input and surveillance from bottom-up by individual citizens and civil society organizations (CSOs), the top-down approaches remained ineffective and land use was mainly left for manipulation by local governments. The rural-urban dichotomy and lack of institutionalized public participation in land use decision-making have compromised equal economic and social opportunity for farmers, eroded public trust in local governments, and led to social unrest. Thus, the central government needs not only to directly control the discharge of discretionary power by local governments, but also to empower the public for holding the government accountable for land use decisions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 52, March 2016, Pages 518-526
Journal: Land Use Policy - Volume 52, March 2016, Pages 518-526
نویسندگان
Wanxin Li,