کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6587626 | 456413 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Assessment of biological activity in contact flocculation filtration used as a pretreatment in seawater desalination
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی فعالیت بیولوژیکی در فیلتراسیون فلوکولاسیون تماسی که به عنوان یک پیش درمان در شیردهی آب شرب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد
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کلمات کلیدی
CFUDOCDBFEBCTHRTPBSCFFLMWAdenosine tri-phosphate - آدنوزین تری فسفاتATP - آدنوزین تری فسفات یا ATPdissolved oxygen - اکسیژن محلولBom - خوبEmpty bed contact time - زمان تماس با تخت خالیhydraulic retention time - زمان هیدرولیکیdeep bed filtration - فیلتراسیون عمیق تختbiodegradable organic matter - مواد آلی زیست تخریب پذیرNatural organic matter - مواد آلی طبیعیNOM - نامlow molecular weight - وزن مولکولی کمDissolved organic carbon - کربن آلی حل شدهcolony forming unit - کلنی واحد تشکیل
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Contact flocculation filtration (CFF) is a promising pretreatment method to improve feed water quality prior to seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO). CFF is the combination of deep bed filtration and in-line flocculation. To date, CFF has been used mainly as a barrier for particle removal in the filter bed itself with hydrophobic organic compounds removal by flocculation. In this study, the potential of CFF was investigated as a biofilter in addition to its major function of flocculation and particle/floc separation. Two different media (sand; S-CFF and anthracite; A-CFF) were tested on CFF. Bacterial activity in the filter bed was assessed in terms of cell number and adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP) measurement. The microbial community test in the filtration bed was carried out over 50Â d in case of sand filter (S-CFF) and 90Â d for anthracite filter (A-CFF) filtration periods. With the growth of an active microbial population on the filter bed medium, significant removal of organic compounds, especially low molecular weight (LMW) organics, from the seawater was achieved. The results indicated that CFF functions both as flocculation and separation unit and also as biofilter with moderate efficiency in reducing biofouling potential. The results also showed that A-CFF needed longer time to achieve bio-stabilization but it showed more effective biofiltration potential than S-CFF.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 228, 15 July 2013, Pages 976-983
Journal: Chemical Engineering Journal - Volume 228, 15 July 2013, Pages 976-983
نویسندگان
Sanghyun Jeong, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran,