Electrochemical growth of porous titanium dioxide in a glycerol-based electrolyte at different temperatures

- Anodic titanium dioxide (ATO) layers were grown in fluorinated glycerol-based electrolyte.
- Nanoporous ATO layers were formed at 40 V and different temperatures.
- Effect of temperature on the morphology and growth of ATO layers were investigated.
- Photoelectrochemical properties of prepared ATO layers were examined.