کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6613241 | 459595 | 2014 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Using Polyisobutylene as a Non-Fluorinated Binder for Coated Lithium Powder (CLiP) Electrodes
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Binder formulations based on N-methylpyrrolidone/polyvinylidene fluoride (NMP/PVdF) or water/carboxymethyl cellulose (H2O/CMC) are state of the art in the fabrication of anodes for lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications. However, in combination with metallic lithium these materials tend to degrade. Therefore, for the production and operation of anodes employing metallic lithium particles another binder system, which is flexible, chemically and electrochemically inert, inexpensive, commercially available and, especially for industrial applications, usable within a broad temperature range, is needed. Polyisobutylene (PIB) is able to fulfil these criteria. The advantages of this binder are its inert structure and its solubility in alkanes (e.g. heptane), which are inert against lithium metal, as well. In this work we will introduce heptane/PIB as a binder formulation for the preparation of electrodes from coated lithium powder (CLiP) particles. We demonstrate that CLiP electrodes fabricated with this binder system exhibit better electrochemical performance than electrodes made with NMP/PVdF or tetrahydrofuran (THF)/PVdF formulations. Furthermore, CLiP immersed in heptane/PIB show also better thermal stability compared to CLiP immersed in NMP/PVdF and THF/PVdF.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 138, 20 August 2014, Pages 288-293
Journal: Electrochimica Acta - Volume 138, 20 August 2014, Pages 288-293
نویسندگان
Jennifer Heine, Uta Rodehorst, Xin Qi, Juan Pablo Badillo, Christoph Hartnig, Ulrich Wietelmann, Martin Winter, Peter Bieker,