DNS study of pulsed film cooling for enhanced cooling effectiveness

Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) of a pulsed film-cooling jet is presented to examine if pulsations of the coolant jet can enhance film-cooling effectiveness. Calculations are performed for a cylindrical jet inclined at 30°. The jet pulsation is defined by the duty cycle (DC) and the Strouhal number (St), both of which are varied in this study. Baseline calculations are done for a steady blowing ratio of 1.5. Both frequency and duty cycle are observed to influence the cooling effectiveness. For a peak blowing ratio (M) of 1.5, pulsing with a St = 0.32 and DC = 0.5 is shown to reduce jet blow-off and improve centerline and spanwise-averaged effectiveness over the steady M = 1.5 case.