کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6634961 | 461114 | 2015 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of pressure on tar decomposition activity of different bed materials in biomass gasification conditions
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اثر فشار بر فعالیت تجزیه تری از مواد مختلف تخت در شرایط گازسیون زیست توده
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کلمات کلیدی
CFBGas chromatograph–mass spectrometryGC–MS - GC-MSflame ionization detector - آشکارساز یونیزاسیون شعلهTar - تارTar decomposition - تجزیه تارFID - درThermal conductivity - رسانندگی گرماییFTIR - طیف سنج مادون قرمزPressure - فشار Fischer–Tropsch - فیشر تروپشgas chromatograph - کروماتوگرافی گازBiomass gasification - گازسیون زیست توده
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
The objective of this study was to compare the tar decomposing activity of different bed materials and to investigate the effect of pressure on their activity at pressures up to 10Â bar. Gasification experiments were first conducted in an atmospheric pressure bubbling fluidised-bed gasifier, while the influence of pressure was studied in a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor with simulated gasification gas. The tested bed materials were sand, dolomite, MgO, olivine A and a 50/50Â wt.% mixture of olivine B and kaolin. At atmospheric pressure both in gasification and laboratory-scale experiments, dolomite and MgO were the most active bed materials. In air/steam-blown fluidised-bed gasification conditions, all the studied bed materials were capable of reducing the tar content in reference to the base case sand; the reductions amounted to 87%, 83% and 54% with dolomite, MgO and olivine B/kaolin mixture, respectively. Increasing pressure decreased the tar decomposing activities of dolomite and MgO. On the other hand, higher pressure enhanced thermal tar decomposition reactions over sand and olivine A. In pressurised conditions at 5Â bar, the carbonate and oxide forms of dolomite (calcium either as CaCO3 or CaO) had similar activities implying that the observed loss in activity at higher pressures was more attributed to the pressure rather than the calcination.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fuel - Volume 158, 15 October 2015, Pages 293-305
Journal: Fuel - Volume 158, 15 October 2015, Pages 293-305
نویسندگان
Sanna Tuomi, Noora Kaisalo, Pekka Simell, Esa Kurkela,