کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6657070 | 461675 | 2015 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Experimental analysis of the combustion characteristics of Estonian oil shale in air and oxy-fuel atmospheres
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل تجربی از ویژگی های احتراق شیل نفتی استونی در اتمسفر هوا و اکسید کربن
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
A non-isothermal experimental study using thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry coupled with a quadrupole mass spectrometer was conducted to investigate Estonian oil shale combustion characteristics. The analyses were performed in air (N2/O2) and oxy-fuel (CO2/O2) atmospheres with various oxygen ratios (10, 20 and 30Â vol.%). Our experimental results in TGA show that combustion in the CO2/O2 atmosphere is delayed compared to that in the N2/O2 atmosphere. Carbonate minerals in oil shale decompose in air in one step and in the oxy-fuel atmosphere in two separate steps: the decomposition of dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) and the subsequent decomposition of calcite (CaCO3). An increased oxygen ratio in combustion in the oxy-fuel atmosphere increases the overall combustion rate, whereas the CO2 emission volumes decrease because of the lower decomposition extent of carbonates. The quadrupole mass spectrometer measurements indicate several combustion products. A higher CO reading is registered in the CO2/O2 atmosphere, but there is no other significant difference. Based on the measurement results, a combustion model for Estonian oil shale is proposed. Combustion in the oxy-fuel atmosphere is similar to combustion in air, which eases the design of oxy-fuel combustors.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Fuel Processing Technology - Volume 134, June 2015, Pages 317-324
Journal: Fuel Processing Technology - Volume 134, June 2015, Pages 317-324
نویسندگان
Lauri Loo, Birgit Maaten, Andres Siirde, Tõnu Pihu, Alar Konist,