کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6664100 | 1427043 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Bovine bile as a bio-surfactant pre-treatment option for anaerobic digestion of high-fat cattle slaughterhouse waste
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
صفراوی گوسفند به عنوان یک روش پیش درمان زیستی سوپر آکساکت برای هضم بی هوازی از ضایعات کشتار گاو با چربی بالا
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کلمات کلیدی
پتانسیل متان بیوشیمیایی، کشتارگاه، شناور شدن هوا، تست سمیت بی هوازی، سینتیک واکنش بازداری،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
Bovine bile was assessed as a novel bio-surfactant pre-treatment to enhance anaerobic digestion of lipid-rich dissolved air flotation (DAF) sludge using biochemical methane potential (BMP) tests. Bile was dosed at arbitrary concentrations from 0.2-6â¯g/L. At 0.6â¯g bile/L, methane yield increased by 7.08%. Doses above 2â¯g bile/L produced negative impacts on SMP, kinetics and digestion profile. At 6â¯g/L bile produced a 6% decrease in specific methane production and up to 79% additional inhibitory duration, delayed time of peak methane production by up to 74%, and slowed total digestion time by up to 65%. Reaction kinetics declined linearly with respect to bile addition, reaching half the control value at 6â¯g/L bile concentration. Subsequent anaerobic toxicity assays between 1 and 6â¯g bile/L revealed that bile has an inhibitory effect under BMP testing at these higher doses. The economic viability of using bile as a bio-surfactant was assessed. In comparison to the current use of bile as a sale product to pharmaceutical companies, the addition of 0.2â¯g bile/L to existing slaughterhouse waste streams could increase the value of bile to 220% of its current sale value. The promising results of bile dosed at 0.6â¯g/L under BMP testing warrant further investigation into long-term impact of bile pre-treatments of high-fat slaughterhouse wastewater in semi-continuous digestion experiments.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering - Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2018, Pages 444-450
Journal: Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering - Volume 6, Issue 1, February 2018, Pages 444-450
نویسندگان
Peter W. Harris, Thomas Schmidt, Bernadette K. McCabe,