School based optimization algorithm for design of steel frames

In this paper, a school-based optimization (SBO) algorithm is applied to the design of steel frames. The objective is to minimize total weight of steel frames subjected to both strength and displacement requirements specified by the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD). SBO is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm inspired by the traditional educational process that operates within a multi-classroom school. SBO is a collaborative optimization strategy, which allows for extensive exploration of the search space and results in high-quality solutions. To investigate the efficiency of SBO algorithm, several popular benchmark frame examples are optimized and the designs are compared to other optimization methods in the literature. Results indicate that SBO can develop superior low-weight frame designs when compared to other optimization methods and improves computational efficiency in solving discrete variable structural optimization problems.