کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6764487 | 1431581 | 2018 | 36 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effect of temperature on the microbial communities of peak biogas production in batch biogas reactors
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر دما بر جوامع میکروبی تولید بیوگاز پیک در راکتورهای بیوگاز سری
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کلمات کلیدی
CSTRSCOD16S rRNADNA - DNA یا اسید دزوکسی ریبونوکلئیکOTUs - OTU هاAmmonia Nitrogen - آمونیاک نیتروژنdeoxyribonucleic acid - اسید deoxyribonucleicThermophilic - ترموفیلHigh-throughput sequencing - توالی انتخابی بالاContinuously stirred tank reactor - رآکتور مخزن به طور مداوم مخلوط شده استpsychrophilic - روان پریشیAbiotic factors - عوامل زیستیsoluble chemical oxygen demand - محلول شیمیایی اکسیژن مورد نیاز استMetabolic pathway - مسیر سوخت و سازAnaerobic digestion - هضم بیهوازیOperational taxonomic units - واحدهای تاکسونومی عملیاتیpolymerase chain reaction - واکنش زنجیره ای پلیمرازPCR - واکنش زنجیرهٔ پلیمراز
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
In this study, changes in the microbial communities and the metabolic pathway involved in anaerobic digestion were examined as the temperature was changed from 9 to 55â¯Â°C. The results from six batch biogas reactors, which were designed to ferment at 9, 15, 21, 35, 45 and 55â¯Â°C, showed that: 1) The components of the microbial communities and metabolic pathways were found to be very similar but the metabolic activities increased significantly when the temperature grew from 15 to 35â¯Â°C. 2) Hydrogenotrophic metabolism was almost exclusively observed when the temperature was lowered to 9â¯Â°C, whereas greater bacterial diversity involving hydrolisis, acidogenesis, and acetogenesis was observed when the temperature was raised to 45â¯Â°C. Finally, these dominant bacteria involved in hydrolisis, acidogenesis, and acetogenesis decreased in number when the temperature was raised to 55â¯Â°C and acetotrophic-type metabolism became the major metabolic pathway. That means the turning point for microbial community composition and metabolic pathway from mesophilic to thermophilic was at 45â¯Â°C and the metabolic pathway at 9â¯Â°C was somewhat different to those observed at 15-35â¯Â°C.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 123, August 2018, Pages 15-25
Journal: Renewable Energy - Volume 123, August 2018, Pages 15-25
نویسندگان
Guangliang Tian, Bin Yang, Minghua Dong, Rui Zhu, Fang Yin, Xingling Zhao, Yongxia Wang, Wei Xiao, Qiang Wang, Wudi Zhang, Xiaolong Cui,