Biosorption of Zn(II) on the different Ca-alginate beads from aqueous solution

The performance of a new biosorbent system, consisting of a fungal biomass immobilized within an orange peel cellulose absorbent matrix, for the removal of Zn2+ heavy metal ions from an aqueous solution was tested. The amount of Zn(II) ion sorption by the beads was as follows; orange peel cellulose with Phanerochaete chrysosporium immobilized Ca-alginate beads (OPCFCA) (168.61 mg/g) > orange peel cellulose immobilized Ca-alginate beads (OPCCA) (147.06 mg/g) > P. chrysosporium (F) (125.0 mg/g) > orange peel cellulose (OPC) (108.70 mg/g) > plain Ca-alginate bead (PCA) (98.26 mg/g). The Zn2+ concentration was 100 to 1000 mg/L. The widely used Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were utilized to describe the biosorption equilibrium process. The isotherm parameters were estimated using linear and non-linear regression analysis. The Box–Behnken model was found to be in close agreement with the experimental values, as indicated by the correlation coefficient value of 0.9999.