کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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685019 | 889032 | 2008 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Aureobasidium pullulans produced pullulan and melanin when grown in medium containing low nitrate levels. With high nitrate concentrations, however, this fungus produced a mixture of exopolysaccharides (EPS) without melanin synthesis. At 0.78 g l−1 N as nitrate, where no melanin synthesis occurred, maximum EPS yields reached 6.92 g l−1 and then decreased to the final yield of 2.36 g l−1. Following melanin addition (0.1 g l−1), yields reached 7.02 g l−1 at 48 h and fell to a final yield of 5.21 g l−1. The EPS produced in high nitrate medium contained both pullulan and (1 → 3)-β-glucan, but only pullulan was produced with melanin-supplementation. With melanin addition a doubling of (1 → 3)-β-glucanase activity was observed in high nitrate medium compared to that without supplementation. On the other hand amylolytic activities disappeared in medium with melanin production or addition. Culture filtrates sustained a higher reducing capacity (RC) when melanin was present. Low RC appeared to reduce (1 → 3)-β-glucanase activity and increase amylolytic activities. Thus, higher RC appears to inhibit production/activity of amylose-degrading enzymes capable of degrading pullulan, and stimulates (1 → 3)-β-glucanase synthesis/activity, leading to a preferential accumulation of pullulan.
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 99, Issue 16, November 2008, Pages 7480–7486