کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6974282 | 1453326 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
R&D of colloid components of composite material for fire prevention and extinguishing and an investigation of its performance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تحقیق و توسعه اجزای کلوئیدی مواد کامپوزیتی برای پیشگیری و خاموش کردن آتش و بررسی عملکرد آن
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کلمات کلیدی
مواد جامد، احتراق خود به خودی، اجزای کلوئید، انتخاب آزمایش آزمایش ارتوگنال، نسبت مطلوب،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
چکیده انگلیسی
Because the existing fire prevention and extinguishing materials for coal mining cannot adhere to coal for long periods of time, this study investigated their colloid components. A colloid recipe of sodium silicate as the base material, sodium bicarbonate as the coagulation accelerator and sodium polyacrylate as the polymer additive was determined. An optimum proportion was obtained by orthogonal tests, whereby the ratio of water to solid was 4:1, sodium silicate accounted for 4%, sodium bicarbonate accounted for 5% and sodium polyacrylate accounted for 0.75â°. Comparing the performance of four other typical materials of fire prevention and extinguishing through contrast experiments, we observed that the new material has advantages of dropping the temperature, lowering the concentration of oxygen and carbon monoxide and increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide. In addition, a field test was conducted with the new material. After injection, three zones of spontaneous combustion showed clear changes: the oxidation temperature rise zone was ahead by 8Â m, its length was shortened by 20Â m and the choking zone moved up by 28Â m. These changes indicated the improvement of colloid could significantly increase the effect of fire prevention and extinguishing materials.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Process Safety and Environmental Protection - Volume 113, January 2018, Pages 357-368
Journal: Process Safety and Environmental Protection - Volume 113, January 2018, Pages 357-368
نویسندگان
Zhian Huang, Chuanwu Sun, Yukun Gao, Yucheng Ji, Hui Wang, Yinghua Zhang, Rui Yang,