کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7063336 | 1459805 | 2016 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Growth, yield, fiber content and lodging resistance in eight varieties of Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone intended as energy crop
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کلمات کلیدی
ADFADLNDFPennisetum purpureumTAI - ORacid detergent fiber - الیاف پاک کننده اسیدTaiwan - تایوانBiomass - زیست توده یا بیومسCAM - ساخت به کمک کامپیوترCellulose - سلولزCutting frequency - فرکانس برشneutral detergent fiber - فیبر مواد شوینده خنثیLignin - لیگنینacid detergent lignin - لیگنین پاک کننده اسیدNapier grass - چمن نپیرCameroon - کامرون
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Growth, biomass yield, fiber content and lodging resistance were studied, during a six month growth period, for eight varieties of Cenchrus purpureus, intended as energy crop, in Veracruz, Mexico. Then, only yield at day 182 was assessed for two additional years. The varieties were: CT115 (CT), African Cane (AC), Taiwan (TAI), King Grass (KG), Vruckwona (VRU), Roxo (RX), OM22 (OM) and Cameroon (CAM). Local weather is warm and sub-humid, historical data for monthly average temperature and annual rainfall were 25.8 °C and 1142 mm, respectively. Height, diameter and light interception were measured monthly from day 65-185. At day 185, biomass yield and tiller density were measured. Number of lying tillers was counted to estimate lodging resistance. Cellulose and hemicellulose content were estimated in leaf and stem. No differences were found for dry matter yield or stem yield at day 185 in the first year. Regarding the next two years, TAI yielded above CT, OM or ROX. Average dry matter yield was higher in the second year than in the establishment cycle (38.6 vs 21.1 Mg haâ1), but decreased in the third year (32.2 Mg haâ1). In both stem and whole plant, AC and KG showed higher hemicellulose content than RX, OM or CT; while AC and VRU had higher cellulose than RX in stem, or than CT in the whole plant. Furthermore, varieties AC, KG, VRU and TAI were resistant to lodging and had a higher fiber content, so they are recommended as energetic crops.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 88, May 2016, Pages 59-65
Journal: Biomass and Bioenergy - Volume 88, May 2016, Pages 59-65
نویسندگان
José A. Rueda, Eusebio Ortega-Jiménez, Alfonso Hernández-Garay, Javier F. EnrÃquez-Quiroz, Juan D. Guerrero-RodrÃguez, Adrián R. Quero-Carrillo,