کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7069569 1459897 2018 32 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of pretreatment conditions on lignocellulosic fractions and methane production from grape pomace
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر شرایط پیش درمان شده بر فرایندهای لیگنوسلولوزیک و تولید متان از عصاره انگور
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
چکیده انگلیسی
The lignocellulosic structure of grape pomace requires the use of pretreatments facilitating microbial decomposition of the matter and enhancing methane production. In this study, the effects of various pretreatments (freezing, alkaline treatment using NaOH and NH3, acid treatment using HCl, ultrasounds and pulsed electric fields) were examined in batch mode. The highest methane production (0.178 Nm3 kg−1 of COD) was attained after alkaline treatment with 10% NaOH w/w dry basis, at 20 °C and for 24 h. This result is due to the degradation of more than 50% of lignin and about 22% of cellulose present in grape pomace. The coupling of this pretreatment with freezing at −20 °C exhibited the highest methane production of 0.2194 ± 0.0007 Nm3 kg−1 of COD. When applied to a larger scale continuous digester, this coupled pretreatment increased methane production by about 27%, compared to the untreated samples, promoting the green valorization of the biomass.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 247, January 2018, Pages 881-889
نویسندگان
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