کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7119262 | 1461406 | 2015 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Optimization of physical properties of vacuum evaporated CdTe thin films with the application of thermal treatment for solar cells
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
مهندسی برق و الکترونیک
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
This paper reports the optimization of physical properties of cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin films with the application of thermal treatment. The films of thickness 650 nm were deposited on glass and indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass substrates employing vacuum evaporation followed by thermal annealing in the temperature range 250-450 °C. The films were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), source meter and atomic force microscopy (AFM) for structural, electrical and surface topographical properties respectively. The X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that films are polycrystalline with predominant zinc-blende structure having preferred reflection (111). The structural parameters are calculated and discussed in detail. The current-voltage characteristics show Ohmic behavior and the electrical conductivity is found to increase with annealing treatment. The AFM studies show that the surface roughness of films is observed to increase with annealing. The experimental results reveal that the thermal annealing plays an important role to enhance the physical properties of CdTe thin films and annealed films may be used as absorber layer in CdTe/CdS solar cells.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing - Volume 40, December 2015, Pages 708-712
Journal: Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing - Volume 40, December 2015, Pages 708-712
نویسندگان
Subhash Chander, M.S. Dhaka,