کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7230805 | 1470953 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A novel biosensor for Escherichia coli O157:H7 based on fluorescein-releasable biolabels
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
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چکیده انگلیسی
New techniques are required for the rapid and sensitive detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7), a pathogenic bacterium responsible for serious and sometimes life-threatening diseases in humans. In this study, we developed a highly sensitive and efficient biosensor for the quantitative detection of E. coli O157:H7 by integrating fluorescein-releasable biolabels with a magnetism-separable probe. Hollow silica nanospheres with a diameter of approximately 350Â nm were synthesized, enriched with fluorescein, and surface-protected with macromolecule layers of poly (acrylic acid) and poly (dimethyldiallylammonium chloride). These fluorescein-enriched hollow silica nanospheres were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. They were further functionalized as immune labels of E. coli O157:H7 for a sandwich-type immune reaction between this bacterium and magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2). Next, the E. coli O157:H7 cells were captured, magnetically separated, and quantified based on the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescein released from the biolabels of the fluorescein-enriched hollow silica nanospheres. This analytic process can be completed within 75Â min, and the biosensor showed a linear relationship ranging from 4 to 4.0Ã108Â cfu/mL with a detection limit of 3Â cfu/mL. These results show that the developed fluorescent sensor has excellent specificity, and good reproducibility and stability. This study used real spiked samples for detection, indicating that this technique has a wide range of potential applications and may be readily adapted for detecting other pathogens.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - Volume 78, 15 April 2016, Pages 31-36
Journal: Biosensors and Bioelectronics - Volume 78, 15 April 2016, Pages 31-36
نویسندگان
Rong-Rong Hu, Zheng-Zhi Yin, Yan-Bo Zeng, Jian Zhang, Hai-Qing Liu, Yong Shao, Shi-Bin Ren, Lei Li,