کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7444008 | 1483919 | 2014 | 27 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Slaves as burial gifts in Viking Age Norway? Evidence from stable isotope and ancient DNA analyses
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
دانش مواد (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
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چکیده انگلیسی
Ten Viking Age individuals from the northern Norwegian site at Flakstad were analysed for δ13C, δ15N and ancient mitochondrial DNA fragments. The material derives from both single and multiple burials with individuals treated in different ways. The genetic analyses show that the individuals buried together were unlikely to be maternally related, and stable isotope analyses suggest different strata of society. It is, therefore, suggested that slaves may have been offered as grave gifts at Flakstad. A comparison with the remaining population from single graves shows that the presumed slaves had a diet similar to that of the common population, whereas the high status individuals in multiple graves had a diet different from both slaves and the common population. The results provide an insight into the subsistence of different social groups in a Viking Age society, exposing unexpected patterns of living conditions and food distribution.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science - Volume 41, January 2014, Pages 533-540
Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science - Volume 41, January 2014, Pages 533-540
نویسندگان
Elise Naumann, Maja KrzewiÅska, Anders Götherström, Gunilla Eriksson,