کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7472586 | 1485153 | 2016 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Putting people at the centre of tornado warnings: How perception analysis can cut fatalities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
قرار دادن مردم در مرکز هشدارهای گردباد: چگونه تجزیه و تحلیل درک می تواند مرگ و میر را کاهش دهد
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کلمات کلیدی
SPCNWsweaDRRNOAAFEMAEWSFederal Emergency Management Agency - آژانس مدیریت اضطراری فدرالApps - برنامه هاSmartphone apps - برنامه های گوشی هوشمندkernel density - تراکم هستهRisk perception - درک ریسکDoppler radar - رادار داپلرNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - سازمان ملی اقیانوسی و جویGPS - سامانه موقعیتیاب جهانیShort Message Service - سرویس پیام کوتاهEarly warning systems - سیستم های هشدار اولیهFacebook - فیس بوکArc - قوسSMS - پیامکDisaster risk reduction - کاهش خطر فاجعهTornado - گردباد
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فیزیک زمین (ژئو فیزیک)
چکیده انگلیسی
Ford County, Kansas, was selected as a case study. Interviews were conducted with officials and an online survey marketed through Facebook was undertaken, receiving 547 responses. Results showed white men were particularly vulnerable to tornadoes as they were more likely to ignore warnings. Hispanics, older people and those with tornado experience were also at higher risk if they heard an alert from an EWS they distrusted or did not understand. Population growth in these groups and technology changes have helped cause the recent fatality rise and, unless changes are made to the EWS, the continued increase in size of these groups will lead to more people becoming at risk from, or perishing in, tornadoes. Recommendations to prevent this include federal regulation and improved education materials for sirens, alerts translated into Spanish, discontinuing NOAA radio and developing an official forecast and alerting app.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction - Volume 17, August 2016, Pages 137-153
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction - Volume 17, August 2016, Pages 137-153
نویسندگان
Richard Michael Stokoe,