کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7472720 | 1485154 | 2016 | 29 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Tsunami response behaviour during and following two local-source earthquakes in Wellington, New Zealand
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
رفتار واکنش سونامی در طی و پس از دو زلزله محلی منبع در ولینگتون، نیوزیلند
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کلمات کلیدی
تنگ کوک، انقباض زمان، ورودی موج، تخلیه، علوم اجتماعی، هشدار طبیعی پاسخ رفتاری،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فیزیک زمین (ژئو فیزیک)
چکیده انگلیسی
In July and August 2013, two moment magnitude 6.6 earthquakes occurred less than 80Â km from the city of Wellington, New Zealand. The earthquakes were widely felt and injured over 100 people. Following the earthquakes, a survey was conducted in coastal suburbs of Wellington, one of which (Island Bay) had previously received sustained tsunami education and participated in community-based evacuation mapping. Both earthquakes were of insufficient strength and duration to meet the thresholds to prompt evacuation from coastal areas, as communicated in civil defence and emergency management messaging. As expected, the vast majority of residents did not evacuate, however, the surveys suggest that this was unrelated to the ground shaking intensity and duration, which were commonly over-estimated. Previous education is shown to have little influence on perception of potential tsunami impact, but responses showed accurate perception of safety in relation to the tsunami hazard zone. This study highlights the continuing need to actively engage with at-risk communities, both in terms of education and training around appropriate responses to natural or official tsunami warnings, and their active participation in the defining, designing and implementation of risk management practice at a community level.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction - Volume 16, June 2016, Pages 123-133
Journal: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction - Volume 16, June 2016, Pages 123-133
نویسندگان
Stuart A. Fraser, Emma E.H. Doyle, Kim C. Wright, Sally H. Potter, John McClure, David M. Johnston, Graham S. Leonard, Maureen A. Coomer, Julia S. Becker, Sarb Johal,