Electrical bistable properties of copper phthalocyanine at different deposition rates

Organic bistable memory device is a next-generation of the electrical memory unit. In this paper, we report about the influence of structural properties on electrical bistable behavior of copper phthalocyanine organic memory device. Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) layer was prepared by thermal evaporation technique at different deposition rates. When the deposition rate is increased, the film crystalline decreases and the surface morphology gradually changes from large flat grain to fine grain structure. Structural parameters such as the crystalline size of CuPc films and dislocation density can be calculated from XRD spectra. Moreover, the effect of deposition rate of CuPC layer on the bistable properties can be performed by current–voltage characteristics, retention measurement, impedance spectroscopy and temperature dependence measurement. The conduction mechanism in both ON and OFF states of the bistable device was analyzed by theoretical model, which can be proposed as a possible trap center of the carrier trapping and de-trapping process by structural defects in CuPc layer. Furthermore, the reliability issue such as cycling endurance and data retention is presented.

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► CuPc bistable device was fabricated by simple process.
► ON/OFF current ratios depending on deposition rates of CuPc active layer.
► Switching mechanism can be proposed by SCLC model.