When experts disagree (and better science won't help much): Using structured deliberations to support endangered species recovery planning

► Decision making frameworks are a necessary complement to scientific findings in species recovery planning. ► When data is of poor quality, structured elicitations of experts aid understanding of recovery action success. ► Strategy tables help to generate a comprehensive set of responsive and realistic management options. ► Building alternatives that recognize knowledge, financial and political constraints can help avoid stalled recovery efforts.