کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7597352 | 1492132 | 2014 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Chemical and morphological characterization of Chardonnay and Gewürztraminer grapes and changes during chamber-drying under controlled conditions
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In this work, the morphological and chemical properties of Chardonnay and Gewürztraminer aromatic grapes (northern Spain) have been studied with the aim to assess their response to chamber-drying under controlled conditions and compare it with that of Pedro Ximenez grapes (southern Spain). Morphological characteristics, such as weight, size and roundness, and other of the skin such as thickness, enabled discrimination of the two types of grapes varieties. Changes in browning index, colour, antioxidant activity, aroma compounds determined by GC-MS and flavan-3-ols and flavonols concentrations determined by HPLC-DAD were studied during drying. Based on the results, Chardonnay and Gewürztraminer grapes contained increased amounts of flavan-3-ol derivatives, which are the greatest contributors to polymerization and condensation reactions. Also, their smaller size resulted in faster drying and leads to sugary musts that were lighter-coloured, less brown and more aromatic than Pedro Ximenez grapes.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Food Chemistry - Volume 159, 15 September 2014, Pages 128-136
Journal: Food Chemistry - Volume 159, 15 September 2014, Pages 128-136
نویسندگان
Maria P. Serratosa, Ana Marquez, Lourdes Moyano, Luis Zea, Julieta Merida,