کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7609912 | 1493465 | 2016 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Electrokinetic supercharging in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis for online preconcentration and determination of tamoxifen and its metabolites in human plasma
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سوپرشارژ الکتروکینتیک در الکتروفورز موئینی غیر آکواریوم برای پیشگیری از آنلاین و تعیین تاموکسیفن و متابولیت های آن در پلاسمای انسانی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی
An online preconcentration method, namely electrokinetic supercharging (EKS), was evaluated for the determination of tamoxifen and its metabolites in human plasma in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis with ultraviolet detection (NACE-UV). This method was comprehensively optimized in terms of the leading electrolyte (LE) and terminating electrolyte (TE) injection lengths, as well as electrokinetic sample injection time. The optimized EKS conditions employed were as follows: hydrodynamic injection (HI) of 10Â mM potassium chloride as LE at 150Â mbar for 36Â s (4% of total capillary volume). The sample was injected at 10Â kV for 300Â s, followed by HI of 10Â mM pimozide as TE at 150Â mbar for 36Â s (4% of total capillary volume). Separation was performed in 7.5Â mM deoxycholic acid sodium salt, 15Â mM acetic acid and 1Â mM 18-crown-6 in 100% methanol at +25Â kV with UV detection at 205Â nm. Under optimized conditions, the sensitivity was enhanced between 160- and 600-fold when compared with our previously developed method based on HI at 150Â mbar for 12Â s. The detection limit of the method for tamoxifen and its metabolites were 0.05-0.25Â ng/mL, with RSDs between 2.1% and 3.5%. Recoveries in spiked human plasma were 95.6%-99.7%. A comparison was also made between the proposed EKS approach and the standard field-amplified sample injection (FASI) technique. EKS proved to be 3-5 times more sensitive than the FASI. The new EKS method was applied to the analysis of tamoxifen and its metabolites in plasma samples from breast cancer patients after liquid-liquid extraction.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Chromatography A - Volume 1461, 26 August 2016, Pages 185-191
Journal: Journal of Chromatography A - Volume 1461, 26 August 2016, Pages 185-191
نویسندگان
Lee Yien Thang, Michael C. Breadmore, Hong Heng See,