کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7791368 1500647 2014 31 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Sequential low and medium frequency ultrasound assists biodegradation of wheat chaff by white rot fungal enzymes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سونوگرافی فرکانس پایین و متوسط ​​به تجزیه بیولوژیکی گندم در اثر آنزیم های قارچی پوسیدگی سفید کمک می کند
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
چکیده انگلیسی
The consequences of ultrasonic pre-treatment using low (40 kHz) and medium (270 kHz) frequency (40 kHz followed by 270 kHz) on the degradation of wheat chaff (8 g 100 ml−1 acetate buffer, pH 5) were evaluated. In addition, the effects of the ultrasonic pre-treatment on the degradation of the wheat chaff when subsequently exposed to enzyme extracts from two white rot fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Trametes sp.) were investigated. Pre-treatment by sequential low and medium frequency ultrasound had a disruptive effect on the lignocellulosic matrix. Analysis of the phenolic-derived volatiles after enzymatic hydrolysis showed that biodegradation with the enzyme extract obtained from P. chrysosporium was more pronounced compared to that of the Trametes sp. The efficacy of the ultrasonic pre-treatment was attributed to increased enzyme accessibility of the cellulose fibrils due to sonication-induced disruption of the plant surface structure, as shown by changes in the microstructure.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 111, 13 October 2014, Pages 183-190
نویسندگان
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