کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8046097 | 1519032 | 2018 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The influence of small pores on the anion transport properties of natural argillaceous rocks - A pore size distribution investigation of Opalinus Clay and Helvetic Marl
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
ژئوشیمی و پترولوژی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The pore size distribution of two natural argillaceous rock samples, Opalinus Clay (OPA) and Helvetic Marl (HM) was investigated with five different methods: NMR, NMR cryoporometry, mercury intrusion porosimetry and CO2 adsorption, as well as N2 adsorption. Due to different physical principles of these methods different ranges of pore width could be detected, from micropores (<Â 2Â nm) to mesopores (2-50Â nm) and macropores (>Â 50Â nm). The aim was to shed light on the role of small pores on the transport properties of natural argillaceous rocks, in particular to explain the differences of anion diffusion in the two argillaceous rock samples. Knowing that Helvetic Marl exhibits a stronger anion exclusion than Opalinus Clay it was hypothesized that HM (with its smaller phyllosilicate and smectite content compared to OPA) has more interlayer equivalent (ILE) pores than OPA. ILE pores are defined as pores so narrow (<Â 0.5Â nm) that diffuse double layers, formed at negatively charged surfaces, are overlapping. Accordingly, ILE pores behave similarly as interlayer pores and may block the anion diffusion. This study could not confirm the hypothesis that HM has more ILE pores. Similar pores size distributions were determined for both materials, even with a tendency of a larger fraction of small pores in OPA as compared to HM. However, all methods have limitations in the range of very small (nm) pores.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Clay Science - Volume 156, May 2018, Pages 134-143
Journal: Applied Clay Science - Volume 156, May 2018, Pages 134-143
نویسندگان
Cornelia Wigger, Thomas Gimmi, Arnaud Muller, Luc R. Van Loon,