کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8292399 | 1536729 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Readthrough of ACTN3 577X nonsense mutation produces full-length α-actinin-3 protein
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
زیست شیمی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The ACTN3 gene encodes α-actinin-3 protein, which stabilizes the contractile apparatus at the Z-line in skeletal muscle cell fast fibers. A nonsense mutation of the arginine (R) at the codon for amino acid 577 of the ACTN3 gene generates a premature termination codon (PTC) and produces the R577X polymorphism in humans (X specifies translational termination). The ACTN3 577X genotype abolishes α-actinin-3 protein production due to targeted degradation of the mutant transcript by the cellular nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) system, which requires mRNA splicing. In humans, α-actinin-3 deficiency can decrease sprinting and power performance as well as skeletal muscle mass and strength. Here we investigated whether suppression of the in-frame PTC induced by treatment with the aminoglycosides gentamicin and G418 that promote termination codon readthrough could allow production of full-length α-actinin-3 protein from ACTN3 577X. We constructed expression plasmids encoding mature mRNA that lacks introns or pre-mRNA, which carries introns for the ACTN3 577X gene (X and Xpre, respectively) and transfected the constructs into HEK293â¯cells. Similar constructs for the ACTN3 577R gene were used as controls. HEK293 cells carrying the X gene, but not the Xpre gene, expressed exogenous truncated α-actinin-3 protein, indicating NMD-mediated suppression of exogenous Xpre expression. Cells treated with aminoglycosides produced exogenous full-length α-actinin-3 protein in X-transfected cells, but not in Xpre-transfected cells. The NMD inhibitor caffeine prevented suppression of Xpre expression and thereby induced production of full-length α-actinin-3 protein in the presence of aminoglycoside. Together these results indicate that the ACTN3 R577X polymorphism could be a novel target for readthrough therapy, which may affect athletic and muscle performance in humans.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 502, Issue 3, 20 July 2018, Pages 422-428
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 502, Issue 3, 20 July 2018, Pages 422-428
نویسندگان
Nagakatsu Harada, Adzumi Hatakeyama, Maiko Okuyama, Yumiko Miyatake, Tadahiko Nakagawa, Masashi Kuroda, Saeko Masumoto, Rie Tsutsumi, Yutaka Nakaya, Hiroshi Sakaue,