کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8293058 1536741 2018 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Radiation resistance of the lung adenocarcinoma is related to the AKT-Onzin-POU5F1 axis
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Radiation resistance of the lung adenocarcinoma is related to the AKT-Onzin-POU5F1 axis
چکیده انگلیسی
Non-small cell lung carcinoma is the predominant type of lung cancer, and shows an easily developable tolerance to radiotherapy. Cancer stem cells are suggested to be involved in the resistance against therapies. Onzin might be accumulated during the process tumor overcoming the radiation stress. To address the relationship between Onzin, stemness and radiation resistance, we treated the lung cancer tumor bearing mice with radiaotherapy and observed the differences between radiation sensitive (RS) and resistant (RR) tumors. Immunohistochemistry and HE staining were used to observe Onzin and POU5F1 expression in tumor tissues. Quantitative realtime-PCR and Western blot were applied for Onzin and POU5F1 in tumors and cells. In-vitro cellular viability was assessed by CCK8 methods for tumor derived cells. The stably transfected A549 cell lines overexpressing Onzin were generated through lentivirus transfection. After radiotherapy, those RR adenocarcinoma tumors and cells derived from them showed an increased Onzin expression. Further, RR cells were found upregulated stemness, indicated by increased sphericity and proliferation, as well as POU5F1 expression. Next, we overexpressed Onzin in the A549 cells and found an elevated POU5F1 expression, increased proliferation, and enhanced sphericity. Moreover, this could be suppressed by the AKT inhibitor MK-2260. In vivo, the A549 cells overexpressing Onzin showed not only higher tumor formation capability and growth, but also a significant resistance to radiation. Taken together, RR tumors have upregulated Onzin and POU5F1 expression. Ectopic expression of Onzin promotes the POU5F1 expression as well as stemness functions, and confers adenocarcinomas the resistance to radiotherapy.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications - Volume 499, Issue 3, 15 May 2018, Pages 538-543
نویسندگان
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